--- /dev/null
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE (4*1024)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (4*1024)
+
+/* Direct access to GPIO hardware */
+
+// Access from ARM Running Linux
+// For Raspberry Pi 2 and Pi 3, change BCM2708_PERI_BASE to 0x3F000000 for the code to work.
+
+//#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0x20000000
+#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0x3F000000
+#define GPIO_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x200000) /* GPIO controller */
+
+
+// I/O access
+volatile unsigned *gpio;
+
+
+// GPIO setup macros. Always use INP_GPIO(x) before using OUT_GPIO(x) or SET_GPIO_ALT(x,y)
+#define INP_GPIO(g) *(gpio+((g)/10)) &= ~(7<<(((g)%10)*3))
+#define OUT_GPIO(g) *(gpio+((g)/10)) |= (1<<(((g)%10)*3))
+#define SET_GPIO_ALT(g,a) *(gpio+(((g)/10))) |= (((a)<=3?(a)+4:(a)==4?3:2)<<(((g)%10)*3))
+
+#define GPIO_SET *(gpio+7) // sets bits which are 1 ignores bits which are 0
+#define GPIO_CLR *(gpio+10) // clears bits which are 1 ignores bits which are 0
+
+#define GET_GPIO(g) (*(gpio+13)&(1<<g)) // 0 if LOW, (1<<g) if HIGH
+
+#define GPIO_PULL *(gpio+37) // Pull up/pull down
+#define GPIO_PULLCLK0 *(gpio+38) // Pull up/pull down clock
+
+void setup_io();
+
+
+
+/* GPIO pin assignments */
+
+#define OPEN_OUT 19
+#define OPEN_IN 16
+#define CLOSE_OUT 26
+#define CLOSE_IN 20
+
+
+int main()
+{
+ int i;
+
+ // Set up gpi pointer for direct register access
+ setup_io();
+
+ INP_GPIO(OPEN_OUT); // must use INP_GPIO before we can use OUT_GPIO
+ OUT_GPIO(OPEN_OUT);
+ INP_GPIO(OPEN_IN);
+
+ INP_GPIO(CLOSE_OUT); // must use INP_GPIO before we can use OUT_GPIO
+ OUT_GPIO(CLOSE_OUT);
+ INP_GPIO(CLOSE_IN);
+
+ GPIO_SET = 1 << OPEN_OUT; // Close the switch
+ sleep(1);
+ GPIO_CLR = 1 << OPEN_OUT; // Open the switch
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//
+// Set up a memory regions to access GPIO
+//
+void setup_io()
+{
+ void *gpio_map;
+ int mem_fd;
+
+ /* open /dev/mem */
+ if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0)
+ {
+ printf("can't open /dev/mem \n");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ /* mmap GPIO */
+ gpio_map = mmap(
+ NULL, //Any adddress in our space will do
+ BLOCK_SIZE, //Map length
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,// Enable reading & writting to mapped memory
+ MAP_SHARED, //Shared with other processes
+ mem_fd, //File to map
+ GPIO_BASE //Offset to GPIO peripheral
+ );
+
+ close(mem_fd); //No need to keep mem_fd open after mmap
+
+ if (gpio_map == MAP_FAILED)
+ {
+ printf("mmap error %d, errno = %d\n", gpio_map, errno);//errno also set!
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ // Always use volatile pointer!
+ gpio = (volatile unsigned *)gpio_map;
+
+
+} // setup_io